Misunderstood: Type 4-The Individualist

Apocalypse. 1995 By David Templeton

I don’t know how it happened.  Somewhere along the way, many have come to believe that if you are an artist or performer, you are likely Type 4 –The Individualist.

Or, if you are not artistic or a performer, then you can’t be a Type 4. Often clients come to me with one of these two myths. This blog is an attempt to debunk these myths.

Type 4s I know are lawyers, accountants, pediatricians, administrative assistants, social workers, psychologists / therapists, coaches, consultants, full-time moms, and yes–artists and performers.

In other words, your Type does not define your profession. It will shape your approach to your profession, however. Type 4s take a creative approach to whatever they do–never to be mundane or boring, they will put their own unique stamp on their work and bring sensitivity to their chosen profession.

Any of you who know Type 4s or are Type 4s, please remember, you don’t have to be talented in the arts.

What distinguishes one Type from another is not one’s profession or behaviors, but the underlying motivations that drive these behaviors.

One of the core compulsions that drive Type 4 behavior is Envy. More often than not, when I conduct a Typing interview with Type 4s, they don’t immediately relate to Envy. When we talk about how Envy manifests as a keen focus of attention on “what’s missing,” or “what’s wrong with X (something I have) and better about Y (something I don’t have and others do).” Type 4s can see  this in themselves much more easily.

If you were observing Type 4, what might you hear him or her say?

On a perfectly gorgeous day, “Yes, but it’s too hot. The humidity makes me sweat. My back hurts. I prefer the weather in Switzerland and would rather live there,” OR upon visiting one of two similar underground caves, “I enjoyed this one, but the other one had that underground lake …” OR “Why do you seem to have so many friends and I don’t,” OR “John just got a promotion, what’s wrong with me?” OR “Maybe I should move to Hawaii. Jerry is there and he seems happy.” “If only … then I would be …”

Experiences and people often don’t measure up. Type 4 longs for an ideal: day, place to live, job, career, mate, etc.

Type 4s long for what they perceive others have and they don’t–which often translates to happiness. They have a hard time appreciating what they do have because their focus is elsewhere. This accounts for the longing Type 4s experience and for much of the suffering they create for themselves.

There lives in each of us a Type 4, so for the Type 4 in all of us, be present–here and now. Notice the amazing world right in front of you–the extraordinary in the ordinary–and remember, suffering is optional (even if it is familiar and comfortable).

Are you Type 4 or do you work with Type 4s? Please join the conversation and enrich the conversation. 

Newly included in my posts is artwork by David Templeton–an amazing artist and musician living in Deia, Mallorca. To learn more about David and his art, click here.

 

14 comments


  • Great blog Wendy! The other thing about 4s I have discovered is that many of them (all of the ones I know) are extremely ambitious and far more “action-oriented” than much of the literature on 4s suggests. Even when impacted by substance abuse or alcohol….they still manage to be very productive. They are also more disciplined than many tend to think….the arrow to type 1, where they can be very forceful and even aggressive in demanding perfection. A close type 4 friend for decades has just published his third book, written hundreds of articles and become a leading expert in his field. This kind of “self-pitying, self-indulgent, chronically negative” stereotype is not wholly true. (maybe at Level 5 on down, more so).

    July 17, 2012
    • editor

      Hi Peter,
      Thanks for joining the conversation. I so appreciate your contributions here in debunking some of the stereotypes. AND I totally agree–I know several ambitious, productive, perfectionistic and disciplined Type 4s–friends, relatives, clients and colleagues.

      July 17, 2012
  • Hello Wendy, thanks for debunking a bunch of myths that surrounds enneagram type descriptions. I was really pleased to see you article since I am currently writing down pages on my own site (in french) where I more or less do the same…

    For the record, my wife is a 4, she is a psychologist, I am an 8, and I am a life-coach and an enneagram/NLP/Hypnosis teacher.

    First of all, I think that we should all remember that the enneagram talks about unconscious motivations not about behaviours. Thanks a lot for reminding this, since many people tend to forget that corner stone…

    Well, here is an excerpt of what I wrote about Type 4,roughly translated into english :

    About 4 being “Artists”

    “People of Enneatype Four construct their identities around their perception of themselves as being somehow unique and fundamentally different from others. This deep felt sense of being “different from” or “other than” pervades the Four’s sense of self.

    About “Envy”:
    Fours often idealize qualities they find in others and then come to envy those same qualities.The envy that Fours experience is a fundamental manifestation of the Four’s feeling of defectiveness and tends to be a recurring problem for type Four individuals until such time as they have learned self-acceptance. Often enough, the envy that Fours experience actually manifests as a longing…a sort of wistful desire that they too be capable of the simpler sorts of happiness that others seem so readily able to achieve.

    When unbalanced, the Four’s envy can take a nasty turn as unhealthy Fours tend to project their self-loathing outward. At such times, the previously sensitive Four can become spiteful and vindictive, feeling justified in being so because they have been misunderstood, and because they have suffered so terribly.

    Fours know how to wound with words, and, when they are unbalanced, they feel incapable of restraining themselves. They tend to lash out at the very ones who have been most supportive and who might be trying to help them. If this causes the Four’s intimates to withdraw, the Four’s abandonment issues are likely to be triggered, resulting in a frantic attempt to re-ignite the relationship. This can become a recurring pattern in the life of an unhealthy Four.

    July 18, 2012
    • editor

      Hello Nicolas,
      Thank you for engaging in the conversation. I had to edit your reply a bit because of the length. I appreciate your fleshing out more of the inner world of Type 4. You add!

      July 18, 2012
  • May

    This will sound kind of silly, but as a recently-”diagnosed” type 4, I found myself slightly depressed by the realization that I fit within the stereotypical idea of what 4s are (had a very woe-is-me kind of day… no surprises there!).

    Anyway, it’s really very nice to get a broader view of things are realize no one type is “bad” or “doomed”, so to speak. As Nicolas said, “the enneagram talks about unconscious motivations not about behaviours.” It gives me hope in being the best kind of 4 I can be!

    July 18, 2012
    • editor

      Hello May,
      Delighted you joined in the conversation. Yes, the good news is that no one is doomed by their Type and no one Type is in a better or worse situation than another. We all have our compulsions and habitual patterns. The journey is to learn to befriend them and to relax our patterns so they don’t have a grip on us. It is the journey home to our true and best self–and how wonderful that you are on the path.

      July 18, 2012
  • Margy

    Hi Wendy:
    In high school, we were all required to take the Enneagram test. I found out early on that I was a type 4. Just like you said here, I always thought that type 4 implied some kind of depressive, artistic fervor. I very much enjoyed how in this post, you get to the root of type 4s motivations rather than describing the “typical type 4.”

    July 19, 2012
    • editor

      Hi Margy,
      I love “… depressive, artistic fervor.” Just great. Glad you found this useful. How wonderful that you learned about the Enneagram in high school. Did you find it helpful / valuable? If so, I would be delighted to learn how.
      Thanks for participating in the conversation, Margy.

      July 19, 2012
  • Chuck

    Hi Wendy, Any advice for helping a Type 4 wife who has gone from an average four to an unhealthy four? I am a 9, we have been together for 18 years, but she recently has expressed her “long buried feelings” and wants out. I can see her suffering but she will not receive any support or encouragement.

    January 04, 2013
    • Hi Chuck, I am very sorry for what you and your wife are going through. My heart goes out to you both.

      My suggestion would be to use the Enneagram for your own personal growth right now … notice how your Type colors the way you are dealing with your situation. As a Type 9, you mention what your wife wants, but what do you want? Are you in contact with your anger? If so, what do you do with your anger?

      I hope you and your wife are seeking some therapy to work things through–even if it means the end of your marriage. These rough times in one’s life are special opportunities for growth, albeit painful. If your wife won’t go with you, perhaps you can go yourself. I wish you both well …

      January 05, 2013
  • Jen

    Hi Wendy, I really enjoyed your post. I read some of the “typical comments a 4 may say”, and I can relate! I had a question about relationships. I have been in a relationship for 2 years with a great guy(type 2). I tend to wonder of there is more out there,or someone that I would connect better with. I know a lot of those feelings come from the fact that I’m a 4. How do I know what part of my feelings are “me being a 4″ and what part is that we really aren’t a good match?
    Thanks!

    February 04, 2013
    • Hi Jen,
      Glad you enjoyed my post. I don’t have enough information to adequately answer your question. Any Type could wonder whether there is someone else more suitable “out there.” These feelings are not unique to Type 4. Any Type can experience these kinds of doubts. The questions you ask are common and not necessarily Type related. I wish you well.
      Wendy

      February 04, 2013
  • David

    Hi!

    I am a type 4 and I can totally relate to what you are writing.

    I think the reason why 4′s don’t relate to ‘envy’ is that we often think of the ‘material’ side (envy of someone’s house, car) which I think many of us 4′s are less concerned about. As you explained, it’s easier to discern this envy in personality matters. E.g. I could definitely wish that I had some traits more useful in a workplace than my ‘novelist skills’, so I could get a job instead of dreaming of becoming the next Kafka.

    The problem for some of us romantics/individualists is to persuade an employer to hire someone who is the exact opposite of the traits in job seeking guides: shy, slow learner, bad at numbers, zero leadership qualities, terrible at organizing, terrible at selling (including ourselves, because it goes against our very core value in life of being authentic).

    So, although I suppose am happy to share the same INFP personality type (Myer Briggs) as Shakespeare, since my chances of becoming one is less than one in a zillion, I can’t help but wishing that I had some ‘hard core’ work skill that could give me an income.

    May 19, 2013
    • Hi David,

      Love your “dreaming of becoming the next Kafka.” Why not? Not sure about the Type 4 traits you describe. I know a brilliant accountant who is a Type 4 — great with numbers. I know a successful lawyer who parlayed his skills and knowledge to become a fabulous mediator. I know a Type 4 who is fabulous on stage, radio and in front of groups. I know a very successful banker who is a Type 4. Many Type 4′s have “hard core business skills.”

      What is most important to remember here about authenticity is that by not promoting yourself, you are being inauthentic. The greatest gift you can offer is to bring your special combination of gifts and talents out into the world. We need them, and to not do that because you don’t stand behind and for yourself, is inauthentic. With gratitude and respect,
      Wendy

      May 20, 2013

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